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/* Research overview: alternating, fully linked topic modules. */
.research-overview{display:grid;gap:26px}
.research-overview .project-row{position:relative;isolation:isolate;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:40px;padding:32px;border:1px solid #bdcfc7;border-radius:12px;background:#fff;transition:border-color .18s ease,box-shadow .18s ease,background-color .18s ease}
.research-overview .project-row:hover,.research-overview .project-row:focus-within{border-color:var(--green);background:#f9fcfa;box-shadow:0 8px 24px #00644812}
.research-overview .project-copy,.research-overview .project-visual{min-width:0}
.research-overview .eyebrow{margin-bottom:18px}
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.topic-entry{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:22px;margin:5px 0 24px;padding:10px 16px;background:var(--green);color:white;font-size:15px;font-weight:600;border-radius:5px}
.topic-entry:hover{background:#004c37;color:white}
.topic-entry::after{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:1;border-radius:12px;cursor:pointer}
.topic-entry:focus-visible{outline:none}
.topic-entry:focus-visible::after{outline:3px solid var(--green);outline-offset:4px}
.research-overview .project-keywords a{position:relative;z-index:2;padding:5px 0}
@media(max-width:1050px){.research-overview .project-row{gap:28px;padding:26px}.research-overview .project-row h2{font-size:2rem}}
@media(max-width:760px){.research-overview{gap:22px}.research-overview .project-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);padding:20px;gap:24px}.research-overview .project-row h2{font-size:1.8rem}.research-overview .project-visual,.research-overview .project-visual:not(.project-text-only){min-height:0;padding:16px 0}}

/* Original simulation pixels, with white fades confined to reading areas. */
.science-art{position:absolute;inset:0;overflow:hidden;pointer-events:none;z-index:0;background:white}
.science-crop{position:absolute;width:clamp(440px,56vw,820px);aspect-ratio:1;right:-3%;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);overflow:hidden}
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.page-heading{position:relative;isolation:isolate;background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:36px}
.page-heading .wrap,.detail-title-content{position:relative;z-index:1}
.page-heading .page-intro{width:62%}
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.detail-title-content{width:62%}
.detail-title .science-crop{width:62%;min-width:360px}
/* Homepage: group identity, principal investigator, and illustrated research overview. */
.home-masthead{position:relative;isolation:isolate;overflow:hidden;padding:56px 0 146px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff}.home-masthead-grid{position:relative;z-index:1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.5fr;gap:52px;align-items:center}.home-group-name{overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-size:clamp(4.5rem,9.2vw,7.5rem);font-weight:750;line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:-.045em;color:var(--green);margin:0}.home-group-meaning{font-family:var(--display);font-size:clamp(2.25rem,3.8vw,3.5rem);font-weight:600;line-height:1.18;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:0;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.home-group-meaning em{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;color:var(--green)}
.home-intro{padding:56px 0}.home-intro-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:250px minmax(0,1fr);gap:54px;align-items:center}.home-portrait{width:250px;height:290px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 35%;border-radius:6px}.home-intro h2{font-size:clamp(2rem,3vw,2.6rem);margin-bottom:14px}.home-intro .eyebrow{margin-bottom:18px}.home-role{font-size:18px;color:var(--green);margin-bottom:20px}.home-bio{font-size:18px;line-height:1.75;color:var(--muted);max-width:780px;margin-bottom:24px}.home-profile-links{margin-top:0}
.home-research{position:relative;isolation:isolate;overflow:hidden;padding:64px 0 76px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);background:white}.home-research>.wrap{position:relative;z-index:1}.home-research .science-crop{width:clamp(400px,58vw,820px)}.home-research .science-art::after{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#fff 0%,#fff 42%,rgba(255,255,255,.96)62%,rgba(255,255,255,.12)80%,rgba(255,255,255,.04)100%)}.home-science-intro{width:62%;max-width:760px;margin:0}.home-science-intro h2{font-size:2.2rem}.home-research-description{font-size:18px;line-height:1.85;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.home-research-description a{color:var(--green);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#91b5a7;text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.home-research-description a:hover{text-decoration-color:var(--green);text-decoration-thickness:2px}
@media(max-width:1050px){.home-masthead-grid{gap:30px}.home-intro-grid{gap:38px;grid-template-columns:220px minmax(0,1fr)}.home-portrait{width:220px;height:270px}}

@media(max-width:760px){.home-masthead{padding:38px 0 138px}.home-masthead-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:22px}.home-intro{padding:36px 0 44px}.home-intro-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:26px}.home-portrait{width:190px;height:215px}.home-intro h2{font-size:2rem}.home-role{font-size:17px}.home-research{padding:44px 0 52px}.page-heading{margin-bottom:24px}.science-crop{right:-25%}}

/* Team: continuous profiles with a portrait, biography, and supplied background. */
.team-list{max-width:1120px}.team-member{display:grid;grid-template-columns:210px minmax(0,1fr);gap:44px;align-items:start;padding:38px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.team-member:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.team-photo{width:210px;aspect-ratio:1/1;overflow:hidden;background:var(--soft)}.team-photo img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 35%}.team-photo-initials{display:grid;place-items:center;background:#e1eee7}.team-monogram{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:500;font-size:4rem;letter-spacing:-.045em;color:#447462}.team-member-copy{min-width:0}.team-member-heading{display:flex;align-items:baseline;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 18px;margin-bottom:16px}.team-member h2{font-size:1.65rem;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0}.team-member h2 a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-color:#91b5a7}.team-member .chinese{font-size:1rem}.team-role{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--green);margin:0}.team-position{font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 16px}.team-interest,.team-biography{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 16px}.team-background{margin-top:22px;color:var(--muted)}.team-background h3{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:16px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:0;margin:0 0 8px}.team-background ul{font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;margin:0;padding-left:20px}.team-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:16px 24px;margin-top:24px}.team-links .text-link{font-size:15px;gap:8px}
@media(max-width:760px){.team-member{grid-template-columns:160px minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px}.team-photo{width:160px}.team-monogram{font-size:3rem}}
@media(max-width:600px){.team-member{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px;padding:30px 0}.team-photo{width:180px}.team-member-heading{gap:8px 14px}}

/* Leave a visible image band beneath the masthead, and beneath text on small screens. */
.home-masthead .science-crop{width:100%;min-width:600px;right:0;top:0;transform:translateY(-12%)}
.home-masthead .science-art::after{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#fff 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0)48%),linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(255,255,255,.8)0%,rgba(255,255,255,.72)42%,rgba(255,255,255,.18)68%,rgba(255,255,255,0)90%)}
@media(max-width:900px){
 .page-heading .page-intro,.detail-title-content,.home-science-intro{width:100%;max-width:760px}
 .page-heading,.detail-title{padding-bottom:130px}
 .home-research{padding-bottom:190px}
 .page-heading .science-crop,.detail-title .science-crop,.home-research .science-crop{width:100%;min-width:400px;right:0;top:auto;bottom:0;transform:none}
 .page-heading .science-art::after,.detail-title .science-art::after,.home-research .science-art::after{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff 0%,#fff calc(100% - 170px),rgba(255,255,255,.92) calc(100% - 135px),rgba(255,255,255,.08)100%)}
 .home-masthead .science-art::after{background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(255,255,255,.85)0%,rgba(255,255,255,.78) calc(100% - 150px),rgba(255,255,255,.12) calc(100% - 70px),rgba(255,255,255,0)100%)}
}

/* Illustrated links to individual projects, followed by contact information. */
.highlights-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:36px 28px}
.highlight-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;background:white;color:var(--ink);transition:box-shadow .18s,border-color .18s}
.highlight-card:hover{color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--green);box-shadow:0 8px 24px #00644815}
.highlight-card:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--green);outline-offset:4px}
.highlight-image{position:relative;isolation:isolate;aspect-ratio:1.7;overflow:hidden}
.highlight-image .science-crop{width:100%;min-width:0;right:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%)}
.highlight-image .science-art::after{display:none}
.highlight-copy{padding:24px;display:flex;flex:1;flex-direction:column}
.highlight-copy .eyebrow{font-size:11px;margin-bottom:12px}
.highlight-copy h3{font-size:1.35rem;line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 14px}
.highlight-copy p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 22px}
.highlight-action{margin-top:auto;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:var(--green)}
.home-join h2{font-size:clamp(2rem,4vw,3.2rem)}
.join-contact{border-left:1px solid #ffffff40;padding-left:40px}
.join-contact h3{font-size:1.25rem;margin:0 0 22px}
.home-join .text-link{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
@media(max-width:1000px){.highlights-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media(max-width:760px){.join-contact{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid #ffffff40;padding:28px 0 0}}
@media(max-width:560px){.highlights-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:26px}.highlight-copy{padding:22px}}

/* Project covers are display-only crops; scientific figures keep their full aspect ratio. */
.highlight-image{background:var(--soft)}
.project-cover-image{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;max-height:none}
.project-cover{margin:26px 0;background:var(--soft);max-width:880px}
.project-cover>a{display:block;aspect-ratio:1.7;overflow:hidden}
.project-cover .project-cover-image{width:100%;height:100%}
.project-figures{display:grid;gap:28px;margin:32px 0;max-width:100%}
.project-figure{min-width:0;margin:0;padding:20px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff}
.figure-original{display:block}
.project-figure img,.area-figure img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:none;object-fit:contain}
.project-figure figcaption,.area-figure figcaption{font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted);margin-top:16px;white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.original-link{display:inline-block;font-size:12px;color:var(--green);margin-top:12px;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
@media(max-width:600px){.project-figure{padding:12px}.project-figures{gap:22px;margin:26px 0}}

/* A compact topic panel combines introduction, artwork, and project links. */
.topic-header{width:100%;max-width:1120px;margin:24px auto 32px;overflow:hidden;padding:40px 32px;isolation:isolate}
.topic-header.has-image{min-height:420px;display:flex;align-items:center;background:#fff}
.topic-header .detail-title-content{position:relative;z-index:1;width:100%;min-width:0}
.topic-header h1{max-width:760px;font-size:clamp(2.3rem,4.2vw,3.5rem);margin-bottom:24px}
.topic-header .detail-title-content>p{max-width:740px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.65;margin-bottom:0}
.topic-header .topic-project-nav{margin:24px 0 0;padding:0}
.topic-header .topic-project-label{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0;margin:0 0 10px;color:var(--ink)}
.topic-header .project-keywords{font-size:17px;font-weight:700;gap:8px 22px;line-height:1.5}
.topic-header .project-keywords a{padding:4px 0;text-decoration-color:#699888}
.topic-header-art{position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:0;pointer-events:none;overflow:hidden}
.topic-header-art img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;max-height:none;object-fit:cover;object-position:65% center;opacity:.68}
.topic-header-art::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,255,255,.95) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,.86) 32%,rgba(255,255,255,.68) 55%,rgba(255,255,255,.24) 80%,rgba(255,255,255,.1) 100%)}
@media(max-width:900px){.topic-header{padding:32px 28px}.topic-header.has-image{min-height:360px}.topic-header-art::after{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,255,255,.92),rgba(255,255,255,.8) 60%,rgba(255,255,255,.6))}}
@media(max-width:600px){.topic-header{margin-top:16px;padding:28px 20px}.topic-header.has-image{min-height:0}.topic-header h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,8.5vw,2.6rem);overflow-wrap:anywhere}.topic-header .detail-title-content>p{font-size:16px}.topic-header .project-keywords{gap:6px 16px}.topic-header .topic-project-nav{margin-top:20px}}
.project-cover-video{aspect-ratio:1.7;overflow:hidden}
.project-figure video{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;object-fit:contain;background:#f3f7f5}
.project-cover>.original-link{margin:10px 14px}

/* A slim, shared contact strip at the bottom of every page. */
.footer{border:0;padding:16px 0;background:var(--green);color:#fff}
.footer-strip{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px 28px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;flex-wrap:wrap}
.footer-identity{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.footer-identity strong{font-size:15px;letter-spacing:-.025em}
.footer-identity span,.footer-location{color:#d5e9e2}
.footer a{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#93bcad;text-underline-offset:3px}
.footer a:hover{color:var(--lime);text-decoration-color:currentColor}
.footer a:focus-visible{outline-color:#fff;outline-offset:4px}
@media(max-width:600px){.footer{padding:14px 0}.footer-strip{justify-content:flex-start;gap:5px 20px}.footer-identity{width:100%;gap:10px}.footer-location{font-size:12px}}

/* Compact introduction for the Research overview. */
.research-heading .page-intro{width:75%;max-width:820px;padding:40px 0 32px}
.research-heading h1{font-size:clamp(2.2rem,4vw,3.25rem);margin-bottom:22px}
.research-heading .page-intro p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:0;max-width:760px}
@media(max-width:760px){.research-heading{padding-bottom:0}.research-heading .page-intro{width:100%;padding:30px 0}.research-heading h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,7.5vw,2.8rem)}.research-heading .page-intro p{font-size:16px}.research-heading .science-art::after{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,255,255,.96),rgba(255,255,255,.85))}}

/* Homepage type scale follows the compact academic reference. */
.home-masthead{padding:40px 0 64px}
.home-masthead-grid{grid-template-columns:auto minmax(0,1fr);gap:32px}
.home-group-name{font-size:40px;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700}
.home-group-meaning{font-size:28px;line-height:1.25}
.home-intro h2{font-size:28px}
.home-role,.home-bio,.home-research-description{font-size:16px;line-height:1.7}
.home-science-intro h2,.home-highlights h2,.home-join h2{font-size:26px;line-height:1.25}
.home-highlights{padding:48px 0}
.highlights-grid{gap:24px}
.highlight-copy{padding:18px}
.highlight-copy h3{font-size:17px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:10px;letter-spacing:-.015em}
.highlight-copy p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:0}
.home-join p{font-size:16px}
.join-contact h3{font-size:18px}
@media(max-width:760px){.home-masthead{padding:30px 0 50px}.home-masthead-grid{gap:24px}.home-group-name{font-size:36px}.home-group-meaning{font-size:24px}.home-highlights{padding:36px 0}}
@media(max-width:420px){.home-masthead-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:14px}.home-group-name{font-size:34px}.home-group-meaning{font-size:22px}}

/* Compact academic layout: centered continuous content and restrained media. */
body{font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;min-height:100vh;display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.wrap{width:min(1200px,calc(100% - 48px))}
.header-inner{min-height:66px;gap:24px}
.brand{gap:10px}.brand-mark{width:32px;height:34px;font-size:22px}
.brand-title{font-size:17px}.brand-sub{font-size:10px}.nav{gap:24px;font-size:14px}
.site-layout{width:min(1000px,calc(100% - 48px));padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:28px;flex:1}
.site-content{min-width:0}.site-content .wrap{width:100%;max-width:none}
.site-content h1{font-size:34px;line-height:1.18;letter-spacing:-.035em}
.site-content h2{font-size:23px;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-.025em}
.site-content h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.35}
.site-content p{margin-bottom:12px}.site-content p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.section,.home-highlights{padding:28px 0}.section-head{gap:20px;margin-bottom:18px;align-items:center}
.actions{gap:10px 20px;margin-top:16px}.text-link{font-size:14px;gap:10px;padding-bottom:2px}
.home-masthead{padding:24px;border:0}.home-masthead-grid{gap:24px}
.site-content .home-group-name{font-size:40px}.home-group-meaning{font-size:25px;line-height:1.2}
.home-intro{padding:26px 0}.home-intro-grid{grid-template-columns:150px minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px;align-items:start}
.home-portrait{width:150px;height:176px}.home-intro h2{margin-bottom:8px}
.home-role,.home-bio,.home-research-description{font-size:15px;line-height:1.6}
.home-intro .home-role{margin-bottom:10px}.home-profile-links{margin-top:12px;gap:8px 18px}
.home-research{padding:22px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.home-science-intro{width:100%;max-width:800px}.home-research .science-art{opacity:.18}
.home-research .actions{margin-top:12px}.home-research .science-art::after{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#fff 45%,rgba(255,255,255,.5))}
.highlights-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px}
.highlight-card{border-radius:4px}.highlight-image{aspect-ratio:1.2;flex-shrink:0}
.highlight-copy{padding:12px}.site-content .highlight-copy h3{font-size:16px;line-height:1.35;margin-bottom:0}
.highlight-copy p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5}
.home-join{padding:20px 24px}.home-join .band-inner{gap:28px;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr}
.home-join p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5}.home-join .join-contact{padding-left:24px}
.home-join h2{font-size:22px}.join-contact h3{margin-bottom:10px}
.page-heading{margin-bottom:20px;padding:0;border:0}
.page-heading .wrap{padding:24px}.page-heading .page-intro{padding:0;width:85%;max-width:800px}
.page-heading h1{margin-bottom:14px}.page-heading .page-intro p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.55}
.research-overview{gap:0}
.research-overview .project-row{grid-template-columns:200px minmax(0,1fr);gap:22px;padding:22px 0;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:0}
.research-overview .project-row:first-child{padding-top:0}
.research-overview .project-row:hover,.research-overview .project-row:focus-within{box-shadow:none;background:var(--soft)}
.research-overview .project-row:nth-child(even) .project-visual{order:0}
.research-overview .project-visual,.research-overview .project-visual:not(.project-text-only){min-height:0;max-height:none;padding:0;border-radius:3px}
.research-overview .project-visual img{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:200px;object-fit:contain}
.research-overview .project-row h2{font-size:22px;margin-bottom:10px}
.research-overview .project-row p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.55}
.topic-entry{background:none;color:var(--green);padding:0;margin:0 0 10px;font-size:13px;gap:8px;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.topic-entry:hover{background:none;color:var(--green)}.topic-entry::after{border-radius:0}
.research-overview .project-keywords{font-size:13px;gap:4px 14px;padding-top:8px}
.research-overview .project-keywords a{padding:2px 0}
.topic-header,.topic-header.has-image{min-height:0;max-width:none;margin:0 0 20px;padding:26px 24px}
.topic-header h1{font-size:34px;margin-bottom:14px}
.topic-header .detail-title-content>p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;max-width:720px}
.topic-header .topic-project-nav{margin-top:18px}.topic-header .topic-project-label{font-size:17px;margin-bottom:6px}
.topic-header .project-keywords{font-size:17px;gap:4px 18px}
.topic-description{max-width:850px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6}.topic-description:empty{display:none}
.research-project{padding:24px 0}.project-writing{max-width:none}.project-writing h2{font-size:23px;margin-bottom:12px}
.project-body.has-cover{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,38%);gap:24px;align-items:start}
.project-summary{min-width:0;color:var(--muted);font-size:15px;line-height:1.6}
.project-writing .project-question{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 12px;color:var(--ink)}
.project-body .project-cover{width:100%;margin:0;max-width:100%}
.project-cover.cover-contained>a,.project-cover.cover-contained .project-cover-video{aspect-ratio:auto}
.project-cover.cover-contained .project-cover-image{height:auto;max-height:420px;object-fit:contain}
.project-figures{gap:18px;margin:20px 0;max-width:760px}.project-figure{padding:12px}
.project-figure figcaption{margin-top:10px;font-size:13px}
.project-bibliography{margin-top:18px}.bibliography-label{font-size:11px;margin-bottom:6px}
.publication,.project-bibliography .publication{padding:14px 0;gap:16px}
.publication h3,.project-bibliography .publication h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.4}
.publication .pub-authors{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;margin:5px 0}
.publication .pub-venue{font-size:13px}.publication-list{margin-bottom:8px}
.publication-section{margin-bottom:52px}.site-content .publication-section-title{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:22px;letter-spacing:0;color:var(--green);margin:0 0 12px}.publication-section+.publication-section{margin-top:58px}
.publications-heading+.wrap .publication{padding:9px 0;gap:12px}
.publications-heading+.wrap .publication h3{font-size:15px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.005em;margin-bottom:3px}
.publications-heading+.wrap .publication .pub-authors{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.35;margin:2px 0}
.publications-heading+.wrap .publication .pub-venue{font-size:12px;line-height:1.35}
.publications-heading+.wrap .publication .arrow{font-size:17px}
.publications-heading+.wrap .publication-section{margin-bottom:34px}
.publications-heading+.wrap .publication-section+.publication-section{margin-top:38px}
.publications-heading{margin-bottom:10px}
.publications-heading .wrap{padding:8px 24px}
.publications-heading .page-intro{padding:6px 0}
.publications-heading .page-intro h1{font-size:32px;line-height:1.2;margin:0}
.team-member{grid-template-columns:140px minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px;padding:22px 0}
.team-photo{width:140px}.team-member-heading{margin-bottom:8px;gap:4px 14px}
.team-member h2{font-size:22px}.team-role,.team-position{font-size:14px}
.team-interest,.team-biography{font-size:15px;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:10px}
.team-background{margin-top:12px}.team-background h3{font-size:15px}.team-background ul{font-size:14px;line-height:1.55}
.team-links{margin-top:14px;gap:8px 20px}.team-links .text-link{font-size:14px}
.teaching-section{padding:0 0 24px}.course,.teaching-other{grid-template-columns:110px minmax(0,1fr);gap:22px;padding:18px 0}
.teaching-content{padding-top:24px}
.teaching-section+.teaching-section{margin-top:24px}
.course h3,.teaching-other h3{font-size:19px}.course p,.teaching-other p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.55}
.footer{padding:12px 0}.footer-strip{font-size:12px}.footer-identity strong{font-size:14px}
@media(max-width:1000px){.highlights-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.research-overview .project-row{grid-template-columns:160px minmax(0,1fr);gap:18px}.home-intro-grid{grid-template-columns:120px minmax(0,1fr);gap:18px}.home-portrait{width:120px;height:144px}}
@media(max-width:760px){
 .highlights-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
 .wrap{width:calc(100% - 32px)}.site-layout{width:calc(100% - 32px);padding-top:16px;padding-bottom:20px}
 .header-inner{min-height:62px;padding:12px 0;gap:0}.nav{gap:4px 20px}.nav a{font-size:14px}
 .home-masthead{padding:20px}.home-masthead-grid{grid-template-columns:auto minmax(0,1fr);gap:20px}
 .home-group-meaning{font-size:21px}.site-content .home-group-name{font-size:34px}
 .home-intro{padding:22px 0}.home-research{padding:18px 0}.home-science-intro{width:100%}
 .section,.home-highlights{padding:22px 0}.section-head{display:flex;gap:12px;margin-bottom:16px}.section-head>a{margin-top:0}
 .page-heading,.detail-title{padding-bottom:0}.page-heading .wrap{padding:20px}.page-heading .page-intro{width:100%}
 .page-heading .science-art::after{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,255,255,.96),rgba(255,255,255,.82))}
 .site-content h1,.topic-header h1{font-size:28px}.topic-header,.topic-header.has-image{padding:22px 20px;min-height:0}
 .topic-header .project-keywords{font-size:16px}.topic-header .detail-title-content>p{font-size:15px}
 .research-overview .project-row{grid-template-columns:150px minmax(0,1fr);gap:18px;padding:18px 0}
 .research-overview .project-row h2{font-size:20px}.project-body.has-cover{grid-template-columns:1fr}
 .project-body .project-cover{max-width:480px}.project-writing h2{font-size:21px}
 .home-join{padding:20px}.home-join .band-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px}.home-join .join-contact{padding:16px 0 0}
 .team-member{grid-template-columns:110px minmax(0,1fr);gap:18px}.team-photo{width:110px}
}
@media(max-width:500px){
 .highlights-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px}.highlight-image{max-height:280px}
 .home-masthead-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px}.home-group-meaning{font-size:21px}
 .home-intro-grid{display:flow-root}.home-portrait{float:left;width:90px;height:110px;margin:0 16px 10px 0}.home-profile-links{clear:both;padding-top:4px}
 .home-intro h2{font-size:22px}.home-profile-links{gap:8px 14px}
 .research-overview .project-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:14px}.research-overview .project-visual{width:100%;max-width:240px}
 .team-member{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:14px}.team-photo{width:100px}
 .course,.teaching-other{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:6px}.section-head{flex-wrap:wrap}
}

/* Research reader: continuous themes, quiet navigation, and intact figures. */
.research-reader{max-width:920px;margin:0 auto}
.research-reader-heading{padding:4px 0 18px}
.research-reader-heading h1{margin:0;font-size:32px}
.research-theme-nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 22px;padding:0 0 22px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.research-theme-nav a{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--green);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#afc8bf;text-underline-offset:4px}
.research-theme-nav a:hover{text-decoration-color:var(--green)}
.research-theme{padding:32px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);scroll-margin-top:24px}
.research-theme:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.research-theme.with-image{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 280px;gap:34px;align-items:start}
.theme-writing{min-width:0}
.site-content .theme-writing h2{font-size:25px;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0 0 16px}
.theme-writing p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 14px}
.theme-writing .theme-question{color:var(--ink)}
.theme-figure{margin:0;min-width:0;padding:0}
.theme-figure a{display:block}
.theme-figure img{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:360px;object-fit:contain}
.theme-lists{margin-top:22px}
.theme-disclosure{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:0}
.theme-disclosure summary{cursor:pointer;padding:12px 0;font-size:15px;font-weight:650;color:var(--ink);list-style-position:inside}
.theme-disclosure summary span{float:right;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;color:var(--muted);padding:1px 8px;border-radius:12px;background:var(--soft)}
.theme-disclosure[open] summary{color:var(--green)}
.theme-disclosure ul{padding-left:20px;margin:0 0 16px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6}
.theme-disclosure li{padding-left:3px;margin-bottom:8px}
.theme-disclosure a{color:var(--green);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#afc8bf;text-underline-offset:3px}
.theme-references span{color:var(--muted)}
@media(max-width:760px){
 .research-theme.with-image{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 220px;gap:24px}
 .site-content .theme-writing h2{font-size:23px}
 .theme-writing p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.65}
}
@media(max-width:600px){
 .research-reader-heading{padding:2px 0 16px}
 .research-theme-nav{gap:9px 16px;padding-bottom:20px}
 .research-theme-nav a{font-size:13px}
 .research-theme,.research-theme.with-image{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:20px;padding:26px 0}
 .theme-writing{width:100%}
 .theme-figure{width:100%;max-width:360px;align-self:center}
 .theme-figure img{max-height:300px}
}

/* Research themes remain available across the overview and individual pages. */
.site-layout.research-shell{width:min(1200px,calc(100% - 48px));display:grid;grid-template-columns:250px minmax(0,1fr);gap:36px;align-items:start}
.research-sidebar{position:sticky;top:24px;max-height:calc(100vh - 48px);overflow-y:auto}
.research-sidebar h2{font-size:22px;letter-spacing:-.015em;line-height:1.3;margin:4px 0 16px;padding-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.research-sidebar h2 .research-sidebar-home{display:inline;padding:0;border:0;background:transparent;color:var(--ink);font:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit}
.research-sidebar h2 .research-sidebar-home:hover{color:var(--green);background:transparent}
.research-sidebar h2 .research-sidebar-home[aria-current=page]{color:var(--green);background:transparent;border:0}
.research-sidebar a{display:block;padding:13px 14px;font-size:18px;font-weight:650;line-height:1.4;border-left:3px solid transparent;color:var(--muted)}
.research-sidebar a:hover{color:var(--green);background:var(--soft)}
.research-sidebar a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--green);background:var(--soft);border-left-color:var(--green);font-weight:650}
.research-shell .research-reader{max-width:none}
.research-shell .research-reader-heading{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.research-overview{padding-bottom:24px}
.research-overview-heading{padding:0 0 14px}
.site-content .research-overview-heading h1{font-size:32px;line-height:1.2;margin:0 0 8px}
.research-overview-heading p{font-size:15px;color:var(--muted);margin:0}
.research-overview-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px}
.research-overview-card{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:35% minmax(0,1fr);grid-template-rows:108px;min-width:0;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;overflow:hidden;transition:transform .2s ease,border-color .2s ease,box-shadow .2s ease}
.research-overview-card:hover{color:inherit;transform:translateY(-3px);border-color:#79a99a;box-shadow:0 12px 28px rgba(19,54,47,.10)}
.research-overview-card:focus-visible{outline-offset:4px}
.research-overview-art{position:relative;display:block;overflow:hidden;background:var(--soft)}
.research-overview-art::after{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(255,255,255,.03),rgba(255,255,255,.22))}
.research-overview-art img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center;transition:transform .35s ease}
.research-overview-card:hover .research-overview-art img{transform:scale(1.025)}
.research-overview-copy{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;padding:10px 46px 10px 18px;min-height:0}
.research-overview-title{font-family:var(--display);font-size:20px;font-weight:650;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.018em;color:var(--ink)}
.research-overview-question{font-size:13px;line-height:1.3;color:var(--muted);margin-top:4px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}
.research-overview-projects{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:3px 11px;margin-top:8px;padding-top:0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.3;color:var(--green)}
.research-overview-projects strong{width:auto;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}
.research-overview-arrow{position:absolute;right:16px;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);font-size:20px;color:var(--green)}
.research-overview-fusion .research-overview-art img{object-fit:contain;background:#fff}
.research-overview-reconnection .research-overview-art img{object-position:right center}
@media(max-width:1000px){.research-overview-card{grid-template-columns:33% minmax(0,1fr);grid-template-rows:106px}}
@media(max-width:1000px) and (min-width:761px){
 .site-layout.research-shell{grid-template-columns:220px minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px}
 .research-shell .research-theme.with-image{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 200px;gap:24px}
}
@media(max-width:760px){
 .site-layout.research-shell{display:block;width:calc(100% - 32px)}
 .research-sidebar{position:static;max-height:none;margin-bottom:24px}
 .research-sidebar nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:4px 10px}
 .research-sidebar h2{width:100%;margin:0 0 6px;padding-bottom:8px}
 .research-sidebar a{padding:8px 10px;font-size:16px}
 .research-overview-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px}
 .research-overview-card{grid-template-columns:32% minmax(0,1fr);grid-template-rows:104px}
 .research-overview-copy{min-height:0;padding:8px 38px 8px 14px}
 .research-overview-title{font-size:18px}
}
@media(max-width:600px){.research-overview-card{grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-rows:145px minmax(0,1fr)}.research-overview-copy{min-height:145px;padding:14px 40px 15px 15px}.research-overview-title{font-size:19px}.research-overview-question{white-space:normal}.research-overview-projects{font-size:12px;margin-top:10px}}

/* Theme introduction follows the same text-and-figure reading layout. */
.theme-intro{padding:4px 0 28px}
.theme-intro.with-image{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,44%);gap:30px;align-items:start}
.theme-intro .theme-figure img{max-height:480px}
.site-content .theme-intro h1{font-size:27px;line-height:1.25;margin:0 0 18px;letter-spacing:-.025em}
.theme-intro .theme-project-nav{margin-top:22px}
.theme-intro .theme-project-nav h2{font-size:17px;letter-spacing:0;margin:0 0 10px}
.theme-intro .project-keywords{font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;gap:8px 18px;margin:0;font-weight:600}
@media(max-width:1000px) and (min-width:761px){.theme-intro.with-image{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,42%);gap:24px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.theme-intro.with-image{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,42%);gap:24px}}
@media(max-width:600px){
 .theme-intro,.theme-intro.with-image{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:22px;padding:0 0 24px}
 .site-content .theme-intro h1{font-size:25px}
 .theme-intro .theme-figure{max-width:100%}
}

/* References are subordinate to their enclosing research project. */
.project-bibliography{margin:20px 0 0 18px;padding-left:16px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:780px}
.project-bibliography .bibliography-label{font-size:13px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.4;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 8px}
.project-bibliography .publication,.project-bibliography .publication:last-child{border:0;padding:7px 0;gap:10px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 18px}
.site-content .project-bibliography .publication h3{font-size:14px;font-weight:550;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:0;margin:0 0 3px}
.project-bibliography .publication .pub-authors{font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 2px;color:var(--muted)}
.project-bibliography .publication .pub-venue{font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;margin:0}
.project-bibliography .publication .arrow{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}
@media(max-width:600px){.project-bibliography{margin-left:8px;padding-left:12px}}

/* Team portrait grid with expandable biographies. */
.team-directory{max-width:920px;margin:0 auto}
.team-directory-heading{padding:4px 0 28px}
.team-directory-heading h1{font-size:32px;line-height:1.2;margin:0}
.team-directory-heading p{font-size:15px;color:var(--muted)}
.team-directory>section{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:18px}
.team-directory #current-members{font-size:23px;margin:0 0 24px}
.member-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:28px 20px;align-items:start}
.member-card{min-width:0}
.member-card summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer}
.member-card summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
.member-portrait{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;position:relative;aspect-ratio:1;background:var(--soft);overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:12px}
.member-portrait img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
.member-portrait .team-monogram{font-size:64px;color:#6d9183;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.04em}
.member-name{display:block;font-size:17px;font-weight:650;line-height:1.4}
.member-name .chinese{font-size:15px}
.member-role{display:block;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:3px}
.member-expand{position:absolute;right:8px;top:8px;width:28px;height:28px;background:var(--green);color:white;display:grid;place-items:center;font-size:23px;line-height:1}
.member-expand::before{content:'+'}
.member-card[open] .member-expand::before{content:'−'}
.member-card summary:hover .member-name{color:var(--green)}
.member-details{margin-top:14px;padding-top:14px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.member-details p,.member-details .team-interest,.member-details .team-biography{font-size:14px;line-height:1.6}
.member-details .team-background h3{font-size:14px}
.member-details .team-background ul{font-size:13px;padding-left:18px}
.member-details .team-links{gap:8px 14px;margin:12px 0}
.member-details .text-link{font-size:13px}
@media(max-width:760px){.member-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px 16px}}
@media(max-width:450px){.member-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.member-portrait{max-height:360px}}

.course-notes{margin-top:18px}
.course-notes h4{font-size:15px;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 8px}
.course-notes ol{margin:0;padding-left:22px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.6}
.course-notes li{padding-left:4px;margin:7px 0}
.course-notes a{color:var(--green);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#afc8bf;text-underline-offset:3px}
.course-notes a:hover{text-decoration-color:var(--green)}

/* A translucent theme panel establishes the hierarchy above its projects. */
.theme-intro.theme-banner{position:relative;isolation:isolate;overflow:hidden;display:block;padding:20px 24px;margin:0 0 16px;background:#f8faf9;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(38,91,69,.018)}
.theme-banner .theme-writing{position:relative;z-index:1;max-width:none}
.site-content .theme-banner h1{font-size:28px;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:12px}
.theme-banner .theme-writing p{color:#344f4c;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:8px}
.theme-banner-art{position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:0;pointer-events:none}
.theme-banner-art img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:right center;opacity:1}
.theme-banner-art::after{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(248,250,249,.99) 0%,rgba(248,250,249,.95) 52%,rgba(248,250,249,.79) 65%,rgba(248,250,249,.14) 82%,rgba(248,250,249,.03) 100%)}
.theme-banner .theme-project-nav{margin-top:12px}
.theme-banner .theme-project-nav h2{font-size:16px;margin-bottom:6px}
.theme-banner .project-keywords{padding-top:8px;gap:4px 16px;font-size:14px}
.theme-banner .project-keywords{border-top-color:#baccc4}
@media(max-width:600px){
 .theme-intro.theme-banner{padding:18px 16px;margin-bottom:14px}
 .site-content .theme-banner h1{font-size:24px}
 .theme-banner-art::after{background:rgba(248,250,249,.8)}
}

/* Trial: reserve a clear image area beside the theme introduction. */
.theme-banner.with-image .theme-writing>h1,.theme-banner.with-image .theme-writing>p{max-width:66%}
.theme-banner .theme-project-nav{background:transparent;padding:8px 0;margin:12px 0 -6px}
@media(max-width:600px){
 .theme-banner.with-image .theme-writing>h1,.theme-banner.with-image .theme-writing>p{max-width:100%}
 .theme-banner-art::after{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(248,250,249,.95),rgba(248,250,249,.8) 70%,rgba(248,250,249,.52))}
}

/* Keep the Fusion illustration as a discrete, proportionate image at right. */
.theme-fusion.theme-banner.with-image .theme-writing>h1,.theme-fusion.theme-banner.with-image .theme-writing>p{max-width:64%}
.theme-fusion .theme-banner-art{inset:18px 22px 58px auto;width:31%;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}
.theme-fusion .theme-banner-art img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain;object-position:center}
.theme-fusion .theme-banner-art::after{display:none}
.theme-radiative-turbulence .theme-banner-art img{width:48%;height:100%;margin-left:auto;object-fit:contain;object-position:center;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 0%,rgba(0,0,0,.2) 10%,#000 34%);mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 0%,rgba(0,0,0,.2) 10%,#000 34%)}
.theme-magnetogenesis .theme-banner-art img{width:82%;height:100%;margin-left:auto;object-fit:contain;object-position:right center;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 0%,rgba(0,0,0,.2) 12%,#000 34%);mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 0%,rgba(0,0,0,.2) 12%,#000 34%)}
.theme-reconnection .theme-banner-art img{width:94%;height:100%;margin-left:auto;object-fit:contain;object-position:right center;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 0%,rgba(0,0,0,.2) 11%,#000 31%);mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 0%,rgba(0,0,0,.2) 11%,#000 31%)}
.theme-dynamo-and-magnetic-field-relaxation .theme-banner-art img{width:58%;height:100%;margin-left:auto;object-fit:cover;object-position:center;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 0%,rgba(0,0,0,.18) 12%,#000 34%);mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 0%,rgba(0,0,0,.18) 12%,#000 34%)}
.theme-dynamo-and-magnetic-field-relaxation .theme-banner-art::after{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(248,250,249,.99) 0%,rgba(248,250,249,.95) 49%,rgba(248,250,249,.66) 65%,rgba(248,250,249,.1) 84%,rgba(248,250,249,0) 100%)}
.theme-kinetic-turbulence .theme-banner-art img{filter:saturate(1.22) contrast(1.04)}
.theme-intro.theme-kinetic-turbulence{background:#fff;box-shadow:none}
.theme-kinetic-turbulence .theme-banner-art::after{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(248,250,249,.99) 0%,rgba(248,250,249,.94) 47%,rgba(248,250,249,.58) 62%,rgba(248,250,249,.1) 79%,rgba(248,250,249,0) 100%)}
@media(max-width:600px){
 .theme-fusion.theme-banner.with-image .theme-writing>h1,.theme-fusion.theme-banner.with-image .theme-writing>p{max-width:100%}
 .theme-fusion .theme-banner-art{position:relative;inset:auto;width:min(280px,100%);height:240px;margin:18px auto 0}
 .theme-radiative-turbulence .theme-banner-art img{width:100%;object-fit:contain;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 0%,#000 28%);mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 0%,#000 28%)}
 .theme-magnetogenesis .theme-banner-art img{width:100%;object-fit:contain;-webkit-mask-image:none;mask-image:none}
 .theme-reconnection .theme-banner-art img{width:100%;object-fit:contain;-webkit-mask-image:none;mask-image:none}
 .theme-dynamo-and-magnetic-field-relaxation .theme-banner-art img{width:100%;object-fit:cover;-webkit-mask-image:none;mask-image:none}
}

/* Project text wraps beside the figure and fills the width below it. */
.project-body.has-cover{display:block}
.project-body .project-summary{display:flow-root}
.project-body .project-cover{float:right;width:38%;max-width:none;margin:0 0 16px 24px}
#gyrokinetic-turbulence .project-cover{width:64%}
@media(max-width:760px){
 .project-body .project-cover,#gyrokinetic-turbulence .project-cover{float:none;width:100%;margin:0 0 18px}
}

/* Dedicated member pages, with portraits beside the full biography. */
.member-profile-link{display:block}
.member-profile-link:hover .member-name{color:var(--green);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.member-profile{max-width:920px;margin:0 auto;padding-bottom:36px}
.member-back{display:inline-block;font-size:14px;color:var(--green);margin:0 0 28px}
.member-profile-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 240px;gap:44px;align-items:start}
.site-content .member-profile h1{font-size:34px;margin:0 0 10px}
.member-profile .team-role{font-size:18px;margin-bottom:20px}
.member-profile-copy{min-width:0}
.member-profile-bio{font-size:16px;line-height:1.75;color:var(--muted)}
.member-profile-bio p{white-space:pre-line}
.member-profile .team-biography{font-size:16px;line-height:1.75}
.member-profile-photo{margin:0;aspect-ratio:auto;min-height:240px}
.member-profile-photo img{width:100%;height:auto;object-fit:contain}
.member-profile .team-links{margin-bottom:18px}
@media(max-width:600px){
 .member-profile-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}
 .member-profile-photo{grid-row:1;width:min(240px,100%)}
 .site-content .member-profile h1{font-size:28px}
}

.member-profile .member-email{margin:28px 0 14px;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:15px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.member-profile .member-email strong{font-weight:600;margin-right:5px}

/* Match the prominence of each member's role and affiliation. */
.member-profile .team-role,.member-profile .team-position{font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--green);font-weight:400}
.member-profile .team-role{margin-bottom:6px}
.member-profile .team-position{margin:0 0 20px}
.member-profile .member-profile-bio{margin-top:20px}

.research-project .person-link{color:#1765a3;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration-thickness:1px}
.research-project .person-link:hover{color:#104775;text-decoration-thickness:2px}

/* Keep the mirror diagram legible within the surrounding project text. */
#mirror-plasma-exhaust .project-cover{width:62%;margin:4px 0 18px 26px;background:white}
#pair-plasma-dynamo .project-cover{float:right;width:54%;max-width:none;margin:2px 0 18px 28px;background:white}
#pair-plasma-dynamo .project-cover>a{aspect-ratio:auto;overflow:visible}
#pair-plasma-dynamo .project-cover-image{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:none;object-fit:contain}
@media(max-width:700px){#pair-plasma-dynamo .project-cover{float:none;width:100%;margin:0 0 18px}}
#multiscale-flux-tubes .project-cover{float:right;width:50%;max-width:none;margin:2px 0 18px 28px;background:white}
#multiscale-flux-tubes .project-cover>a{aspect-ratio:auto;overflow:visible}
#multiscale-flux-tubes .project-cover-image{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:none;object-fit:contain}
@media(max-width:700px){#multiscale-flux-tubes .project-cover{float:none;width:100%;margin:0 0 18px}}
#imbalanced-turbulence .project-cover{float:right;width:52%;max-width:none;margin:2px 0 18px 28px;background:white}
#imbalanced-turbulence .project-cover>a{aspect-ratio:auto;overflow:visible}
#imbalanced-turbulence .project-cover-image{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:none;object-fit:contain}
@media(max-width:700px){#imbalanced-turbulence .project-cover{float:none;width:100%;margin:0 0 18px}}
#wave-driven-current .project-cover{float:right;width:42%;max-width:none;margin:2px 0 18px 28px;background:white}
#wave-driven-current .project-cover>a{aspect-ratio:auto;overflow:visible}
#wave-driven-current .project-cover-image{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:none;object-fit:contain}
.project-cover figcaption{padding:8px 2px 0;font-size:11px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--muted);background:white}
.project-cover figcaption a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--line);text-underline-offset:2px}
#wave-driven-current .project-cover figcaption{font-size:13px;line-height:1.45;padding-top:9px}
@media(max-width:700px){#wave-driven-current .project-cover{float:none;width:100%;margin:0 0 18px}}
#shear-driven-weibel .project-cover{float:right;width:31%;max-width:none;margin:2px 0 14px 26px;background:white}
#shear-driven-weibel .project-summary{line-height:1.55}
#shear-driven-weibel .project-summary>p{margin-bottom:.75em}
@media(max-width:700px){#shear-driven-weibel .project-cover{float:none;width:100%;margin:0 0 18px}}
@media(max-width:760px){
 #mirror-plasma-exhaust .project-cover{width:100%;float:none;margin:0 0 20px}
}

/* Compact homepage tiles for the complete project collection. */
.home-highlights .highlights-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,minmax(0,1fr));gap:14px}
.home-highlights .highlight-card{display:grid;grid-template-rows:minmax(0,1fr) auto;aspect-ratio:1;min-height:190px;border-radius:3px}
.home-highlights .highlight-image{aspect-ratio:auto;min-height:0;height:100%;max-height:none;background:var(--soft)}
.home-highlights .highlight-image{position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.highlight-image-credit{position:absolute;left:7px;bottom:7px;z-index:3;padding:4px 7px;border-radius:2px;background:rgba(0,0,0,.66);color:#fff;font-size:10px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:.01em;text-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.3)}
.home-highlights .highlight-copy{padding:10px;display:block}
.site-content .home-highlights .highlight-copy h3{font-size:14px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.015em;margin:0}
@media(max-width:1000px){.home-highlights .highlights-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media(max-width:760px){.home-highlights .highlights-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media(max-width:600px){.home-highlights .highlights-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px}.home-highlights .highlight-card{min-height:180px}}
@media(max-width:360px){.home-highlights .highlights-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

.join-opportunities{margin-top:24px;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid #458977}
.join-opportunities h3{font-size:18px;margin:0 0 14px}
.join-opportunities ul{list-style:disc;padding-left:22px;margin:0}
.join-opportunities li{padding:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;margin:0 0 8px}
.join-opportunities li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.join-opportunities h4{font-size:16px;margin:0 0 6px;font-weight:600}
.join-opportunities p{margin-bottom:8px}
.opportunity-links{display:inline}
.opportunity-links .text-link{display:inline-flex;margin-left:12px;font-size:inherit;gap:4px;padding-bottom:0}

.international-opportunities{margin-top:22px}
.international-opportunities h3{font-size:18px;margin:0 0 10px}
.international-opportunities ul{padding-left:22px;margin:0;list-style:disc}
.international-opportunities li{font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;margin:0 0 8px}
.join-opportunities a,.international-opportunities a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}

/* A quieter transition from the homepage research introduction into recruiting. */
.home-join.band{background:#f1f6f3;color:var(--ink);border-top:1px solid #dce8e2;border-bottom:1px solid #dce8e2}
.home-join.band p{color:var(--muted)}
.home-join.band .text-link{border-color:#8eaaa0;color:var(--green)}
.home-join.band a:hover{color:#004c37}
.home-join .join-opportunities{border-top-color:#cdded7}

/* Improve homepage readability without enlarging the compact research collection. */
.home-intro .home-role,.home-intro .home-bio,.home-research-description{font-size:17px;line-height:1.72}
.home-science-intro h2,.home-join h2{font-size:28px;line-height:1.25}
.home-profile-links .text-link,.home-research .text-link{font-size:15px}
.home-join p,.join-opportunities li,.international-opportunities li{font-size:16px;line-height:1.68}
@media(max-width:600px){
 .home-intro .home-role,.home-intro .home-bio,.home-research-description,.home-join p,.join-opportunities li,.international-opportunities li{font-size:16px}
 .home-science-intro h2,.home-join h2{font-size:26px}
}

.course h3 .course-level{display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline;margin-left:8px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.4;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0;color:var(--muted)}
.course-code-note{font-size:11px;font-weight:400;color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap}
.other-teaching-section{padding-bottom:30px}
.other-teaching-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0 30px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.other-teaching-grid .teaching-other{display:block;border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:14px 0}
.other-teaching-grid .course-code{font-size:12px;padding:0;margin-bottom:3px}
.other-teaching-grid .teaching-other h3{font-size:16px;line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 3px}
.other-teaching-grid .teaching-other p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.4;margin:2px 0}
.outreach-feature{padding:8px 0 26px}
.outreach-feature h3{font-size:20px;margin:0 0 12px}
.outreach-feature h3 a{color:var(--green);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#afc8bf;text-underline-offset:5px}
.outreach-feature h3 a:hover{text-decoration-color:var(--green)}
.outreach-feature>p{max-width:850px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.75;color:var(--muted);margin:0}
.outreach-gallery{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:14px;max-width:760px;margin-top:22px}
.outreach-gallery img{display:block;width:100%;height:210px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:8px}
@media(max-width:600px){.other-teaching-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.outreach-feature h3{font-size:18px}.outreach-gallery{gap:8px;margin-top:16px}.outreach-gallery img{height:125px;border-radius:5px}}
.member-news{margin-top:28px;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.member-news h3{font-size:16px;color:var(--green);margin:0 0 9px}
.member-news ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}
.member-news li{margin:0}
.member-news a{color:#1765a3;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px;line-height:1.55}
.member-cv-sections{max-width:780px;margin-top:42px;padding-top:30px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.member-profile-cv .member-cv-intro{margin-top:28px;padding-top:0;border-top:0}
.member-profile-cv .member-cv-intro .member-cv-section:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.member-cv-section{margin-bottom:32px}
.member-cv-section h2{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:18px;color:var(--green);letter-spacing:0;margin:0 0 12px}
.member-cv-section ul{margin:0;padding-left:19px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;line-height:1.55}
.member-cv-section li{margin:0 0 8px;padding-left:2px}
@media(max-width:700px){.member-cv-sections{margin-top:32px;padding-top:24px}.member-cv-section{margin-bottom:26px}}

/* Show the homepage research artwork as a complete field with a soft left fade. */
.home-research .science-art{opacity:1}
.home-research .home-science-intro{width:58%;max-width:660px}
.home-research .science-crop{width:74%;height:calc(100% + 48px);aspect-ratio:auto;right:-1%;top:-24px;transform:none;overflow:visible}
.home-research .science-crop img{width:auto!important;height:112%;left:auto!important;right:0;top:-6%!important;object-fit:contain;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 0%,rgba(0,0,0,.12) 9%,rgba(0,0,0,.38) 26%,rgba(0,0,0,.8) 45%,#000 60%);mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 0%,rgba(0,0,0,.12) 9%,rgba(0,0,0,.38) 26%,rgba(0,0,0,.8) 45%,#000 60%)}
.home-research .science-art::after{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#fff 0%,#fff 27%,rgba(255,255,255,.9) 36%,rgba(255,255,255,.76) 43%,rgba(255,255,255,.54) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.27) 59%,rgba(255,255,255,.08) 71%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 84%)}
.home-masthead .science-crop{inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;min-width:0;transform:none;aspect-ratio:auto;overflow:hidden;background-image:url('/assets/background-density-selected.webp');background-size:340px auto;background-position:right center;background-repeat:repeat-x;opacity:.62;filter:saturate(1.35) contrast(1.04)}
.home-masthead .science-crop img{display:none}
.home-masthead .science-art::after{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,255,255,.96) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,.9) 18%,rgba(255,255,255,.62) 38%,rgba(255,255,255,.12) 66%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%)}
@media(max-width:760px){
 .home-research{padding-bottom:170px}
 .home-research .home-science-intro{width:100%;max-width:760px}
 .home-research .science-crop{width:100%;height:190px;right:0;top:auto;bottom:-10px}
 .home-research .science-crop img{-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(180deg,transparent 0%,#000 30%);mask-image:linear-gradient(180deg,transparent 0%,#000 30%)}
 .home-research .science-art::after{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff 0%,#fff calc(100% - 180px),rgba(255,255,255,.7) calc(100% - 145px),rgba(255,255,255,.05) 100%)}
 .home-masthead .science-crop{width:100%;height:100%}
}
#radiative-pair-production .project-cover{float:right;width:60%;max-width:none;margin:2px 0 20px 28px;background:white}
#radiative-pair-production .project-cover>a{aspect-ratio:auto;overflow:visible}
#radiative-pair-production .project-cover-image{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:none;object-fit:contain}
@media(max-width:700px){#radiative-pair-production .project-cover{float:none;width:100%;margin:0 0 18px}}

/* Keep the mirror/firehose project compact: a smaller stacked figure leaves a wider reading column. */
#mirror-firehose-weibel-relaxation .project-cover{
  float:right;
  width:27%;
  max-width:none;
  margin:0 0 8px 30px;
  background:white;
}
#mirror-firehose-weibel-relaxation .project-cover>a{
  aspect-ratio:auto;
  overflow:visible;
}
#mirror-firehose-weibel-relaxation .project-cover-image{
  width:100%;
  height:auto;
  max-height:none;
  object-fit:contain;
}
#mirror-firehose-weibel-relaxation .project-summary>p{margin-bottom:.72em}
#mirror-firehose-weibel-relaxation .project-bibliography{margin-top:6px}
@media(max-width:700px){
  #mirror-firehose-weibel-relaxation .project-cover{
    float:none;
    width:min(72%,360px);
    margin:0 auto 18px;
  }
}

/* Compact, clearly differentiated references within research projects. */
.project-bibliography{
  margin-top:10px;
  margin-left:0;
  max-width:820px;
  padding:10px 14px 11px;
  border-left:3px solid var(--green);
  background:rgba(0,100,72,.045);
}
.project-bibliography .bibliography-label{
  margin:0 0 2px;
  color:var(--green);
  font-size:12px;
  font-weight:650;
  line-height:1.25;
}
.project-bibliography .publication,
.project-bibliography .publication:last-child{
  padding:2px 0 0;
  gap:8px;
}
.site-content .project-bibliography .publication h3{
  margin:0 0 2px;
  color:#075a43;
  font-size:14px;
  font-weight:600;
  line-height:1.38;
}
.project-bibliography .publication h3 a:hover{color:#003f2e}
.project-bibliography .publication .pub-authors{
  margin:0 0 1px;
  color:#45615c;
  font-size:12px;
  line-height:1.42;
}
.project-bibliography .publication .pub-venue{
  color:#607570;
  font-size:12px;
  line-height:1.4;
}
.project-bibliography .publication .arrow{
  color:var(--green);
  font-size:14px;
}
#mirror-firehose-weibel-relaxation .project-bibliography{margin-top:8px}
@media(max-width:600px){
  .project-bibliography{margin-left:0;padding:9px 11px 10px}
}